Donald Ross (1913 redesign), William S. Flynn, Rees Jones (1994 renovation)
Access
Resort
Par
Par 71
Length
4,968 – 6,783 yds
Green Fees
$$
The verdict
Historic Resort With True Mountain Personality
The Homestead Old Course offers an authentic, heritage-rich mountain golf experience shaped by Donald Ross’s classic vision. With a unique 6-6-6 par layout, dramatic elevation changes, and the oldest first tee in America, it’s a round steeped equally in history and shotmaking intrigue. While not a major national draw, its charm and storytelling run deep for anyone who values classic golf in a storied setting.
Course DNA
Difficulty
74
Scenery
85
Conditioning
77
Shot Variety
83
Walkability
70
Green Complexity
82
Wow Factor
87
Design Quality
83
Don't miss
Pause at the Old Course’s first tee — the oldest in continuous use in America — and soak in the sense of golf history before you swing.
At a glance
Quick facts
Oldest First Tee in U.S.
Opening tee has hosted play since 1892
Distinctive Par Layout
Six par-3s, six par-4s, six par-5s
Historic Resort Setting
Part of the storied Omni Homestead Resort
Donald Ross Redesign
Modernized by Ross in 1913
Playable for All
Multiple tee sets from under 5,000 to over 6,700 yards
Presidential Legacy
President McKinley played here in 1899
Mountain Golf Drama
Dramatic elevation changes and uneven lies
The design
The architecture
The Homestead Old Course blends mountain drama with timeless design, thanks to Donald Ross’s inventive routing across rolling Allegheny terrain. Rather than impose his own style, Ross embraced the site’s natural undulations, making forced carries, blind shots, and uneven stances integral to the experience. The result is a compact yet dynamic layout with small, frequently saucer-like greens that demand touch over muscle, and a distinctive six par-3, six par-4, six par-5 structure that keeps the round unpredictable from start to finish.
Donald Ross’s hand is felt in every wrinkle and pitch, producing a historic routing that aligns the holes to both scenery and strategic intrigue.
Defining features
Classic mountain golf with elevation extremes
Six par-3s, six par-4s, six par-5s — rare composition
Small, contoured greens with subtle defenses
Routing shaped by natural terrain and vistas
Historic first tee still in continuous play
Strategic shot demands, not pure length
Hole by hole
Signature holes
Hole 5
Mountain Monster Par Five
PAR
5
YARDAGE
575
At 575 yards, this lengthy par 5 winds through rolling slopes and demands careful management of both placement and trajectory. Elevation changes shape both the tee shot and the approach, with uneven lies everywhere and a narrow green perched at the end of the challenge.
Play it smart
Play for ideal angles—layup spots with level stances set up birdie chances; aggressive play punishes poor footing.
Where it bites
Miss left or get stuck on a sidehill and you’ll struggle to find your footing or your next shot.
Course management
Shots to think about
Blind tee shot over a rise
Trust your aiming marker and commit to your line — don't overthink the unseen landing area.
Sidehill or uneven lie in fairway
Focus on balance and select one extra club; allow for ball flight changes the slope will create.
Long par-3 with elevation
Factor both wind and elevation — take enough club and play for the center, not the pin.
Approach to a small Ross green
Aim for the heart of the green and resist the temptation to chase tucked flags.
Second shot into a par 5 after a sloping tee ball
Play conservatively and lay up to a flat stance rather than force heroics from a tough lie.
Downhill wedge with swirling wind
Keep the ball low and prioritize control over full swing power.
On the day
What to expect
Conditions
Challenging and well-kept, with mountain lies and uneven stances adding complexity over pristine flatness.
Pace
Resort pace — generally relaxed but can slow during peak travel weekends.
Vibe
Classic, historic, and genteel; every round feels like a step back in American golf time.
Dress code
Standard resort golf attire expected.
Before you tee off
Your game plan
01
Pack for Changing Weather
Mountain conditions can shift quickly — layers and rain gear are wise.
02
Bring Comfortable Walking Shoes
You’ll cover elevation and uneven terrain, so prioritize support even if taking a cart.
03
Brush Up on Uneven Lies
Practice stance and swing adjustments to handle the frequent sidehill and downhill situations.
The lore
How it came to be
1892
Six-hole course established at The Homestead Resort
1899
President William McKinley plays a round — first sitting U.S. president to golf in office
1901
Expanded to a full 18-hole layout
1913
Donald Ross oversees a major redesign
1994
Rees Jones restoration modernizes the course
Stories & legends
What makes it special
legacy
The Oldest First Tee in America
Golfers step onto a tee box that’s been in continuous use longer than any other in the United States, grounding every round in true American golf lore. The sense of tradition is palpable as you open your round where so many have begun since 1892.
history
Presidential Tee Time
In 1899, President William McKinley made golf history here as the first sitting U.S. president to play while in office, adding presidential legacy to the Old Course’s mystique. His round at the Homestead was reported nationwide and set a tradition future presidents would follow.
design
The 6-6-6 Challenge
The course’s unusual composition — six par 3s, six par 4s, six par 5s — guarantees a round like no other, continually shifting the rhythm of play. Each stretch presents its own pacing and scoring opportunities, putting both nerve and versatility to the test.
architecture
Ross in the Mountains
Donald Ross didn’t fight the mountain terrain, instead channeling its slopes, uneven lies, and natural contours into a uniquely challenging and authentic resort round. The result is a walk through architectural history, where every elevation asks a new question.
For the group chat
Fun facts
1
The Old Course’s first tee has been in continuous use since 1892, the oldest in the country.
2
The 6-6-6 design (six par 3s, 4s, and 5s) is a rare layout among American courses.
3
In 1899, President McKinley became the first sitting president to play a round of golf — and he did it here.
4
The Old Course is playably compact yet features over 300 feet of elevation change, making for a physically engaging round.
5
Ross’s 1913 renovation is considered one of the finest early mountain adaptations in American golf.
Build the trip
If you’re making a Homestead golf trip out of it
CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
The Omni Homestead Cascades Course
Resort
The region’s true trophy course and a nationally ranked destination, with Tillinghast pedigree and dramatic mountain holes.
Stay onsite at The Omni Homestead Resort for seamless golf, dining, and spa indulgence, or choose Hot Springs/Covington nearby for convenience.
Course DNA
If You Like Homestead Old Course
Courses with the most similar DNA profile — matched by deviation shape across all eight playing characteristics.
Community Sentiment
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