Oakland Hills South is a course that commands respect—restored to its roots, yet unflinching in championship rigor. Expect a historic Michigan setting built for legendary shot-making and a demanding walk among the game’s most storied green complexes.
Course DNA
Difficulty
97
Scenery
88
Conditioning
94
Shot Variety
89
Walkability
82
Green Complexity
95
Wow Factor
86
Design Quality
95
From golfers who've played it
At a glance
Quick facts
Nickname
The Monster (coined by Ben Hogan)
Clubhouse architect
C. Howard Crane (Fox Theatre, Orchestra Hall)
Major championships hosted
6 U.S. Opens, 3 PGA Championships
Recent restoration
Restored by Gil Hanse 2019–21
Signature holes
7, 11, 16, and 17 highlighted by reviewers
Course style
Classic parkland with creeks and dramatic elevation
Notable lore
“The Lord intended this for a golf course” — Donald Ross
Longest tee
Black: 7,514 yards
The design
The architecture
Oakland Hills South is the archetype of American championship golf, combining Donald Ross’s genius for routing and strategic variety with the muscular challenge tailored by Robert Trent Jones and modern refinement from Gil Hanse. Every hole appears simple until the player confronts the actual shot—creeks snake, bunkers threaten, and the greens loom as works of art and defense. The recent Hanse-led restoration brought back the elegant lines, risk/reward creeks, and the fiercely contoured green complexes that demand the right angle as much as the perfect strike, creating a continuous mental and physical challenge. The overall feel is one of historic gravitas where every decision, from opening drive to closing putt, matters.
Donald Ross’s vision is fundamental, but the course’s modern identity owes much to Robert Trent Jones and Gil Hanse, whose hands have kept The Monster at the cutting edge of major golf.
Defining features
Restored creek features add strategy and beauty
Green complexes: elevated, sharply contoured, and tightly guarded
Narrow, tree-lined fairways demand precision over power
Deep championship bunkering and elevation changes shape shot values
Routing that uses natural landforms, especially at holes 10 and 11
Flexible setup: length and difficulty for any championship
Hole by hole
Signature holes
Hole 2
Hole 2
PAR
5
YARDAGE
592 yds
A true championship risk/reward par 5, the 2nd winds with subtle movement and a green complex loaded with internal contours. Attacking in two is enticing but unforgiving.
Play it smart
Choose angle over brute force; play to your preferred yardage for the best approach.
Where it bites
Anything short or on the wrong side leaves a cruel recovery; bunkers and slick contours punish greed.
Course management
Shots to think about
First tee at the opening par 4
Favor accuracy over distance—get your nerves under control and target the fattest part of the fairway.
Approaching the creek on 7
Study the wind and commit fully—a half-hearted line brings the creek into play on both tee and approach.
Second shot into par-5 2nd
Lay up if your drive isn’t perfect; the green is too intricate to chase with a poor angle.
Tee ball over the ridge on 11
Pick your target—carrying the crest opens the green and rewards commitment, but miss right and you’re blocked.
Hero line off the tee at 16
Be honest: only try for the carry if you have full confidence, or play left and accept a tougher approach.
Long iron into 17
Take enough club—over is better than short, and the front slopes cruelly away.
Second shot on 18th (par-5 finish)
Weigh birdie greed against the risk—a safe layup gives a better angle, while going for it courts disaster if you miss.
Championship manicured fairways, fast yet fair greens, and major-level bunkering throughout the season.
Pace
Serious, focused, and not for dawdlers; efficient pace maintained under private-club expectations.
Vibe
Historic, polished, and steeped in championship tradition—great seriousness, with a touch of reverence.
Dress code
Traditional private club standards—collared shirts, no denim, and classic attire required.
Before you tee off
Your game plan
01
Sharpen approach play
Practice controlling ball flight and distance—these greens demand pinpoint approaches from the correct angles.
02
Get comfortable on slick, contoured greens
Spend time on speed putting and breaking reads—expect quick surfaces with major slopes.
03
Bring your walking shoes
The course is best experienced on foot, but the terrain will test your stamina; caddies recommended.
04
Course research pays off
Study yardages and strategic hole shapes—local knowledge is a huge advantage at Oakland Hills.
The lore
How it came to be
1918
South Course opens, designed by Donald Ross
1922
Hosts Western Open, its first national championship
1951
Robert Trent Jones modernizes course; Ben Hogan dubs it 'The Monster' after U.S. Open win
2006
Rees Jones renovates for PGA Championship
2016
Hosts U.S. Amateur, last major before restoration
Stories & legends
What makes it special
lore
Ben Hogan and The Monster
The South Course’s enduring nickname, 'The Monster,' was coined by Ben Hogan after his grueling victory in the 1951 U.S. Open. Hogan’s win cemented both his legend and the course’s reputation as one of golf’s most fearsome championship tests.
architecture
Donald Ross’s Divine Inspiration
When first viewing the land, Donald Ross is said to have declared, 'The Lord intended this for a golf course.' His reverence shaped every hole, especially the revered stretch at 10 and 11, which he called his finest work.
renovation
Restoring a Titan
Gil Hanse’s recent restoration peeled back decades of change, reviving graceful lines, restored creeks, and classic Ross strategies while maintaining championship teeth. The result is a masterful reinvention of a true major venue, ready for a new era.
champions
A Gallery of Champions
Major champions Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, Gary Player, and more have battled at Oakland Hills, adding to the rich tapestry of moments and memories found in every corner of the South Course.
For the group chat
Fun facts
1
Ben Hogan’s 1951 U.S. Open win pioneered the phrase 'The Monster' after a single fairway hit in the final round.
2
Donald Ross believed so strongly in the land that he cited it as being destined for golf—club lore ever since.
3
The club’s grand clubhouse was designed by Detroit’s famed theater architect, C. Howard Crane.
4
Oakland Hills South is one of few courses to have hosted six U.S. Opens, three PGA Championships, and multiple other USGA events.
5
Gil Hanse’s restoration uncovered creeks and green shapes long hidden beneath modern changes, reviving Ross’s original strategy.
Build the trip
If you’re building a Detroit-area golf adventure
CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
Detroit Golf Club
Private
Historic venue with PGA Tour pedigree and classic architectural features.
St. John’s Resort / Cardinal
Resort/private
Easily bookable, modern resort golf with flexible access—pairs nicely with a private club anchor.
Apple Mountain Golf Club
Public
Strong public-access course with ample challenge and available tee times.
Rackham Golf Course
Public municipal
Historic, affordable muni option in the Detroit region—valuable for a group with mixed access needs.
Birmingham or Bloomfield Hills—upscale hotels, short drive to Oakland Hills, and dining options nearby.
Course DNA
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Community Sentiment
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