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Golf Course Review & Scouting Report

Essex County Country Club

87

West Orange, New Jersey

Caddie ClimberTCR has it much higher than national consensus.
Established
1887
Architect
A.W. Tillinghast (original), Seth Raynor & Charles Banks (1925/26), Gil Hanse (2003+, full restoration 2023–24)
Access
Private
Par
Par 71
Length
5,656 – 7,101 yds
Essex County Country Club course photo
The verdict

Classic Challenge, Modern Mastery, Back-Nine Brilliance

Essex County Country Club blends Golden Age design with contemporary Hanse renovation, featuring rolling terrain, expanded greens, and historic strategy. The course now pops with definition, complexity, and elite shot values, making it a must for architecture purests and a stern examination for anyone who relishes a thoughtful, rewarding round. The storied, ever-fresh layout and quick pace of play seal the appeal for discerning golf travelers.

Course DNA
Difficulty
87
Scenery
72
Conditioning
93
Shot Variety
89
Walkability
70
Green Complexity
92
Wow Factor
79
Design Quality
96
Don't miss

On No. 4, know why it’s called “Edison” — Thomas Edison was a member here for more than 40 years, and the club named the hole for him.

From golfers who've played it
Course photo submitted by a golfer
Hole 18
Hole 18
Hole 16 Approach
Hole 16 Approach
At a glance

Quick facts

Architectural lineage
Tillinghast, Raynor, Banks, Hanse
Signature back nine
Routinely called NJ’s finest
Recent restoration
All 18 holes reimagined in 2023–24
Greens expansion
Restored lost contours, size
Classic templates
Redan, Eden, Double Plateau, Alps, Punchbowl
Elevation variety
10th drops 68 feet; back nine dramatic climbs
Bunker renaissance
25+ added/restored, sharper visuals
The design

The architecture

Essex County Country Club is a tour-de-force in Golden Age American golf, skillfully blended by three legendary minds—Tillinghast’s bold routing, Raynor and Banks’ masterful templates, and now Hanse’s modern revival. The 2023–24 restoration is transformative: every hole tweaked, nearly every bunker rebuilt or repositioned, lost greens and features reclaimed. Strategic shot values and architectural interest are in full force—bunkers now pinch approaches, green sites are more expansive and contoured, and broad vistas frame the course after massive tree removal. This is layered history, as vivid as the new sand and as challenging as anything in the tri-state area.

Three design giants—Tillinghast, Raynor/Banks, and Hanse—each layered their vision here, but the new 2024 restoration (by Hanse/Wagner) is what makes Essex sing anew.

Defining features
  • Restored Raynor template holes (Redan, Eden, Alps, Punchbowl, Double Plateau)
  • Reinvigorated opening hole with new bunkering and improved angles
  • Bold, rolling topography on both nines
  • Expanded putting surfaces reclaiming original contours
  • Recreated and repositioned classic bunkers from old aerials
  • Tree removal for definition, contrast, and better lines
Hole by hole

Signature holes

Hole 1

Dogleg Revival

PAR
4
YARDAGE
432 yds

The newly reinvigorated opener sets the tone: classic handshake tee shot with a sharper dogleg, brought to life by Hanse’s reworked bunkering and expanded landing area. This hole is both a nod to history and a statement of modern intent.

Play it smart

Find the right side of the fairway for the optimal angle into a receptive, expanded green. Club selection off the tee is key.

Where it bites

Rebuilt bunkers pinch the approach; misjudge the angle and the green’s new contours demand touch and imagination.

Course management

Shots to think about

Approaching a template par 3 (Eden, Redan, Biarritz)
Trust your distance, but play center-green—new contours are more severe, and edges collect misses.
Deciding on club at a dramatic elevation change (especially 10, 12, 13, 14, 16)
Double-check your yardage and factor the height; play for paces, not card distance.
Navigating new bunkers
Respect the sharpness of Hanse’s visual deception—choose tee lines that avoid the tightest pinches even if it means laying back.
Positioning for back-nine approaches
Angles matter—aim for preferred sides of fairways to access the larger greens and avoid false fronts.
Putting on expanded greens
Don’t get greedy with tough pins—lag putt discipline is critical, especially if above the hole.
Challenging closing stretch
Staying mentally sharp is as important as skill: play within yourself on 17 and 18, and trust conservative lines.
Watch

See it before you play it

On the day

What to expect

Conditions

Pristine fairways and firm, fast greens after 2024 upgrades; bunkers sharp, sand pure, with strategic mowing lines.

Pace

Very fast and efficient for a private club; sub-4 hour rounds are the norm.

Vibe

Classic, discreet, and architecture-forward—expect history talks, understated excellence, and a reverence for tradition.

Before you tee off

Your game plan

01

Brush up on template holes

Study Raynor’s Redan, Biarritz, and Eden strategies so you’re not caught off guard by bold contours and deceptive angles.

02

Bring your best iron game

Expanded greens mean tighter edges and demanding approach shots—distance control is more valuable than ever.

03

Prepare to walk with stamina

Hilly terrain and repeated elevation changes make this a true test for walkers—hydrate and bring supportive shoes.

04

Expect slick putting surfaces

Recent agronomic improvements translate to fast, beautifully rolling greens—spend time on the practice green before you tee off.

The lore

How it came to be

  1. 1887

    Club founded as hunt club; becomes NJ’s oldest country club

  2. 1894

    Golf first played at Essex County

  3. 1917

    Moves to current West Orange site; Tillinghast designs original course

Stories & legends

What makes it special

architect lore

The Course That Launched Tillinghast

When A.W. Tillinghast laid out the original Essex County course, its success catapulted him to national recognition—a springboard for his work at legendary venues like Winged Foot and Baltusrol. The club’s lineage reads like a living history of American golf design.

course rebirth

2023–24: Hanse's Masterclass Revival

Gil Hanse’s restoration didn’t just refresh Essex—it awakened its soul. Bold tree removal, deepened strategic bunkers, and expanded, wild greens brought the Golden Age DNA roaring back to life. Effect: playability and challenge both soared.

local legend

Back-Nine Legend

The club is adamant: their back nine is the best in New Jersey. After the restoration, with its punchbowl greens, towering approaches, and an architecturally revered 17–18 finish, it’s tough to argue otherwise—expect caddies and members to share their favorite moments.

restoration detail

Bunker Archaeology

Using aerial photography and careful research, Hanse and team re-created long-lost bunkers and recaptured Raynor’s sharper lines. The transformation gave old holes newfound definition and multiple new strategic puzzles for return visitors.

For the group chat

Fun facts

1

Essex County CC is New Jersey’s oldest country club and the sixth oldest in the U.S.

2

The club’s founders originally operated a hunt club, only adding golf in 1894.

3

The back nine is widely considered the best in the state—an opinion echoed by members and architecture aficionados.

4

Nearly 25 bunkers were recreated or repositioned in the 2023–24 restoration using vintage aerial photos.

5

Gil Hanse’s 2024 restoration reclaimed green shapes and lost putting surface, breathing new life into Raynor and Banks’ classic template concepts.

Build the trip

If you’re making a New Jersey trophy-club trip out of it

CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
Baltusrol Golf Club
Private

Major championship pedigree on both Lower and Upper courses; classic Tillinghast design.

Plainfield Country Club
Private

Donald Ross bones, Hanse refinement, historic host of The Barclays and national events.

Galloping Hill Golf Course
Public

Best municipal challenge in North Jersey; open to all and recently renovated.

SkyWay Golf Course
Public

Modern starter-friendly layout with skyline views; very accessible for visitors.

Stay in Newark, Montclair, or Short Hills for best access to Essex County and elite private/public courses.

Course DNA

If You Like Essex County Country Club

Courses with the most similar DNA profile — matched by deviation shape across all eight playing characteristics.

The architect's other work

More from Gil Hanse

Winged Foot Golf Club (restoration)

Mamaroneck, NY

Tillinghast classic refined

Plainfield Country Club

Edison, NJ

Tillinghast/Hanse, major event pedigree

Pinehurst No. 4

Pinehurst, NC

Ground-up Hanse design

From the community

Community Sentiment

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