A.W. Tillinghast (1922), restoration by Gil Hanse & Jim Wagner (2025)
Access
Private
Par
Par 72 (most tees), Par 73 (forward)
Length
5,540 – 7,348 yds
Recent Renovation
This course recently completed a major renovation. During this transition, course data may reflect a mix of pre- and post-renovation yardages, hole configurations, or routing. The Caddie Report monitors these changes and periodically reassesses the course as a reliable new baseline is established.
Baltusrol’s Upper Course is a championship heavyweight restored for the modern era—demanding, strategic, and true to Tillinghast’s vision. The 2025 Gil Hanse-led restoration brought back historic strategy, expanded greens, and firmer, faster conditions. Few courses in America serve up so much history, variety, and big-stage drama in one memorable round.
Course DNA
Difficulty
92
Scenery
78
Conditioning
93
Shot Variety
88
Walkability
72
Green Complexity
91
Wow Factor
83
Design Quality
94
Don't miss
Stop on No. 5 and look east — on a clear day you can see the New York City skyline from the side of Baltusrol Mountain.
At a glance
Quick facts
Original Tillinghast Era
Opened in 1922 as part of his 'Dual Courses' vision
Major Restoration
Full Gil Hanse/Jim Wagner restoration, reopened 2025
Unique Greens
All greens expanded, rebuilt to USGA spec with sub-air
Championship Pedigree
Host of the 1936 U.S. Open and 1985 U.S. Women's Open
Elevation & Contours
Dramatic sidehill lies and perched greens shape play
Bunkering Restored
Classic Tillinghast bunkers painstakingly returned
Historic Dual Courses
First courses in America built as contiguous 36 holes
Fast, Firm & Fair
Upgraded infrastructure encourages championship pace
The design
The architecture
Baltusrol’s Upper Course is a masterclass in classic golden age design, routed by Tillinghast across the dramatic contours of Baltusrol Mountain. The 2025 Hanse/Wagner restoration painstakingly recaptured original fairway lines, returned lost bunkers, expanded green edges, and removed hundreds of trees to open up strategic sightlines. The result is a course that now plays faster, firmer, and more thoughtfully than at any time since Tillinghast’s day—a perfect blend of historic intention and modern standards, where every hole asks for brainpower and nerve.
A.W. Tillinghast stands as one of architecture’s all-time titans; Hanse & Wagner’s revitalization lets his template artistry shine as originally intended.
Defining features
Natural use of elevation and hillside movement
Signature pedestaled greens—expanded and contoured
Restored classic bunkering demanding precision
Strategic angles and layups central to play
Firm, fast fairways (restored via infrastructure upgrades)
Dramatically improved vistas after selective tree removal
Hole by hole
Signature holes
Hole 3
The Long Call
PAR
3
YARDAGE
260 yds+ (back tees)
A daunting, scenic, and visually intimidating long par 3, the third hole demands a laser-straight long iron or hybrid to a perched green surrounded by deep bunkers and treacherous slopes. The setting is as breathtaking as it is severe, with the hole often referenced in flyovers as the Upper’s most visually arresting one-shotter.
Play it smart
Take more club and favor the center; par is always a win here.
Where it bites
Miss left or short and you’re tangled in deep bunkers, facing a tough up-and-down.
Course management
Shots to think about
Downhill approach from a sidehill lie
Factor in both downhill momentum and right-or-left kick—aim for the heart of the green, and don’t get greedy.
Tee shot on a long par 3 (such as 3 or 7)
Take enough club—leave it short and you’re facing a deadly bunker shot.
Aggressive drive on risk-reward par 5 (like 11)
Don’t just smash it—layups and angles here matter more than distance; plot your three-shot sequence.
Windy day on the exposed ridge holes
Club up, commit, and keep it lower—elevation amplifies the wind more than you think.
Approaching an expanded, contoured green
Stay below the hole whenever possible. Short-sided chips rarely pay off here.
Deciding on driver at the 10th (over water)
Only pull driver if you’re sure of your carry and line—otherwise, position for a comfortable approach.
Fast and firm championship surfaces, well-groomed with expansive modern greens, and immaculate presentation at every turn.
Pace
Efficient private-club pace; groups move briskly but enjoy the experience—expect 4 to 4.5 hours.
Vibe
Classic, exclusive, and tradition-rich; the air is heavy with history and seriousness.
Dress code
Standard private club golf attire—collared shirt, no denim.
Before you tee off
Your game plan
01
Sharpen Your Long-Iron Game
The par 3s and uphill approaches demand precision with long irons or hybrids—practice these beforehand.
02
Build Stamina for the Hills
Even veteran walkers will find the elevation changes and sidehill lies taxing; prepare for a test of legs as well as swing.
03
Study Pin Positions & Greens
With expanded, perched surfaces, reading the greens and approach angles ahead of time can save multiple strokes—get a map or walk a few before play.
04
Respect the Angles
Many holes play much easier from a specific side—use the caddie's experience and avoid hero shots if you’re out of position.
The lore
How it came to be
1895
Baltusrol Golf Club founded by Louis Keller
1922
Upper Course opens as part of Tillinghast’s Dual Courses project
1936
Hosts the U.S. Open (Tony Manero wins)
1985
Hosts U.S. Women’s Open on Upper Course
2018
Hosts U.S. Junior Amateur
2025
Reopens after landmark Hanse/Wagner restoration
Stories & legends
What makes it special
Bold beginnings
Tillinghast's Audacious Vision
In the early 1920s, A.W. Tillinghast convinced Baltusrol’s leaders to plow under their original course—not to renovate, but to build two cutting-edge designs from scratch. It was an architectural gambit that transformed American club golf.
Major memories
Major Magic on the Mountain
The Upper Course holds the honor of hosting major championships just as its sibling does—a rare achievement. When Tony Manero captured the U.S. Open here in 1936, Baltusrol’s hillside bruiser made its mark forever on the national stage.
Restoration rebirth
Restoring the Tillinghast Touch
Gil Hanse and Jim Wagner’s 2025 restoration stripped away decades of change, re-expanding greens and reviving historic bunkers to recover Tillinghast’s original visual drama and strategic challenge. The result is both a loving tribute and a freshly daunting test.
Innovative legacy
A Course of Firsts
Baltusrol is credited as the first American club to build 36 contiguous holes at once—an innovation that made both the Upper and Lower legendary, and set a trend that countless great clubs would follow.
For the group chat
Fun facts
1
First club in America to build 36 continuous holes at once.
2
The only American venue to host both the men’s and women’s U.S. Open on separate courses.
3
Much of the visual definition and challenge was returned by removing hundreds of trees in Hanse’s restoration.
4
Greens feature sub-surface air systems for tournament conditioning regardless of weather.
Build the trip
If you’re assembling a North Jersey/NYC golf trip
CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
Bethpage State Park (Black Course)
Public
The region’s best public championship venue—brutal, storied, and a must-play challenge.
Galloping Hill Golf Course
Municipal
A top North Jersey muni with a strong layout and great access for all.
Trump National Golf Club Bedminster
Private
A modern, immaculately conditioned championship course—elite private-club feel.
Plainfield Country Club
Private
Classic New Jersey architecture on rolling land—another vintage experience for the architecture buff.
Liberty National Golf Club (Pete Dye)
Private
Tour-level modern design with striking skyline views for a different flavor.
Short Hills, Summit, or Springfield—convenient to Baltusrol and area clubs, with easy logistics.
Course DNA
If You Like Baltusrol Golf Club - Upper Course
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Community Sentiment
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