Bethpage State Park (Black Course) logo
Golf Course Review & Scouting Report

Bethpage State Park (Black Course)

83

Farmingdale, New York

Established
1936
Architect
A.W. Tillinghast (official), Joseph H. Burbeck (primary designer/superintendent), Rees Jones (restorations)
Access
Public
Par
Par 71
Length
7,352 – 7,468 yds
Green Fees
$$
More at Bethpage State ParkYou're viewing: Black Course
The verdict

A major-worthy public monster

Bethpage Black is the grandaddy of public U.S. championship golf: a pure, brawny, demanding test with major-condition rough, deep bunkers, and a public-access atmosphere that inspires both awe and respect. Survive the walk and the stretch, and you’ll have stories for life.

Course DNA
Difficulty
98
Scenery
70
Conditioning
89
Shot Variety
85
Walkability
68
Green Complexity
82
Wow Factor
82
Design Quality
87
At a glance

Quick facts

Opened
1936
Original architect
A.W. Tillinghast / Joseph Burbeck
Restoration
Rees Jones (2002, 2019)
Host of
2002 US Open, 2019 PGA, 2025 Ryder Cup
Course setting
State parkland, dramatic elevation
Access
Public, walking only
Known for
Major-level difficulty for all
The design

The architecture

Bethpage Black is the embodiment of major-championship public golf—a sprawling, muscular, fiercely strategic test with deep bunkers, narrow fairways, and relentless elevation changes. The routing works the rumpled parkland terrain masterfully, ensuring every tee shot and approach is a true challenge, while the angled and protected greens test nerve and precision to the end. The course’s character is classic Tillinghast: subtle angles, deep cross bunkers, and daunting optics from the tee, all marrying intimidation and playability in a way that makes every round an unforgettable survival story.

While park history and official credits favor A.W. Tillinghast, significant evidence also elevates Joseph H. Burbeck’s role as practical architect and builder, with later championship updates by Rees Jones.

Defining features
  • Dramatic elevation changes throughout
  • Severe, penal rough and cross bunkering
  • Elevated, sloping, and well-protected greens
  • Signature warning sign at first tee
  • Multiple championship-restoration features by Rees Jones
Hole by hole

Signature holes

Hole 1

The Gauntlet Opener

PAR
4
YARDAGE
430 yds

Bethpage’s opener sets the tone with a forced carry from an elevated tee, right-bending fairway, and a tough landing zone that punishes errant drives. With trees crowding the right and a demanding approach to a raised green, it’s a handshake—and a warning.

Play it smart

Favor left side for angle; don’t force a long drive—position over power.

Where it bites

Right-side trees mean blocked approaches; short-sided misses bring instant bogey.

Course management

Shots to think about

Uphill approach into the first green
Take an extra club and play for center; short right is a guaranteed bogey.
Fairway bunker avoidance on the 4th
Lay up short or right if you can’t carry the traps—birdie is still in play from safe ground.
Dogleg drive on the 7th
Only attempt the corner carry if you’re 100% confident; safer line yields better second shot even if longer.
Position play off par-4 tees
Policies of power rarely pay off—use fairway woods/hybrids for placement when necessary.
Approach from thick rough
Advance the ball safely rather than force a hero shot; Black’s rough eats up half-swings.
Pace on long, sloped greens
Respect the change of elevation—hit speed over line; leave yourself a putt uphill whenever possible.
Final drive on 18
Trust your swing, pick a committed target, and use adrenaline to your favor—the green looks smaller as nerves build.
Watch

See it before you play it

On the day

What to expect

Conditions

Championship-level conditioning, firm fairways, deep rough, elevated greens—just like a major.

Pace

Slow, plan for a 5+ hour round due to high demand and walking-only policy.

Vibe

High-intensity public-golf atmosphere; serious, proud, and a bit intimidating—but unforgettable.

Dress code

Proper golf attire required; no denim and no soft spikes.

Before you tee off

Your game plan

01

Arrive extra early

Tee times vanish fast; queue up before dawn, especially for walk-ups.

02

Walk with purpose

Train for a long, hilly hike—Bethpage Black is walking-only, and the terrain is unforgiving.

03

Pack for championship rough

Bring extra balls and a strong mental game—the rough can eat up the unprepared.

04

Work on driving accuracy

Position, not power, keeps scores from unraveling on Black.

The lore

How it came to be

  1. 1936

    Bethpage Black Course opened as centerpiece of Depression-era state park build

  2. 2002

    Hosted first U.S. Open; major Rees Jones restoration

  3. 2009

    Hosted second U.S. Open

  4. 2012

    Hosted first PGA Tour FedEx Cup Playoff (The Barclays)

  5. 2016

    Hosted The Barclays (FedEx Playoff) again

  6. 2019

    Hosted PGA Championship

  7. 2025

    Set to host Ryder Cup

Stories & legends

What makes it special

Major Moments

A People's Major Venue

Bethpage Black’s first U.S. Open in 2002 brought true-major golf to a public course, creating legendary crowds and an atmosphere unseen at traditional private venues. Here, everyday golfers and stars walk the same fearsome fairways.

Architectural Lore

Who Really Designed Bethpage?

The classic argument: was Black designed by the all-time great A.W. Tillinghast, or was superintendent Joseph H. Burbeck the real creative force with Tillinghast only consulting? The debate itself has become part of golfing lore.

Player Experience

Walking Only—But at a Price

Bethpage Black is famously walking-only, even for the public, but it’s a hilly, relentless trek. Surviving the walk is part of the challenge—and the identity—making that finishing stretch even sweeter for those who endure.

Tradition

The Unforgiving Sign

Above the first tee, a now-iconic sign warns: 'WARNING: The Black Course is an extremely difficult course which we recommend only for highly skilled golfers.' Golfers line up for the punishment anyway, hoping for glory.

Restoration

Restoring a Legend for Majors

Rees Jones’s extensive restorations for the 2002 U.S. Open recaptured Tillinghast’s penal, strategic style—adding length, reshaping bunkers, unleashing the rough, and setting the standard for major championship setups at a muni.

For the group chat

Fun facts

1

Famed warning sign at the first tee is the stuff of legend.

2

First truly public U.S. Open host venue (2002) in modern era.

3

It’s walking-only—no carts for anyone, ever.

4

Regularly hosts tens of thousands of fans during majors, creating a massive New York gallery roar.

5

Built as a Depression-era public-works project for the people of New York.

Build the trip

If you're making a Long Island golf trip out of it

CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
Bethpage Red Course
Public

The perfect Bethpage add-on: strong design, much easier tee time, plays alongside Black.

Harbor Links
Public

Convenient, fun, and accessible near the city side of Long Island; a break from major-grade punishment.

The Golf Club at Middle Bay
Public

Easy to book, relaxed, and only 35–50 minutes from Bethpage.

Garden City Golf Club
Private

Classic golden-age architecture; short drive if you luck into an invite.

The Creek Club
Private

Historic and scenic with a pedigree; possible if you have member access.

Farmingdale/Melville/Plainview for best access and quick drives to Bethpage Black plus Nassau public and private options

Course DNA

If You Like Black Course

Courses with the most similar DNA profile — matched by deviation shape across all eight playing characteristics.

From the community

Community Sentiment

See something inaccurate in this listing?