Golf Course Review & Scouting Report

Mauna Lani North Course

80

Waimea, Hawaii

Established
1991
Architect
Homer Flint, Raymond Cain, Robin Nelson (split/rework); Rodney Wright & Neil Haworth (redesign-era team)
Access
Resort
Par
Par 72
Length
5,383 – 6,913 yds
Green Fees
$$$$
The verdict

Lava, Wind, and Pure Island Challenge

Mauna Lani North delivers a Hawaiian lava-golf experience unlike any other, with dramatic black rock, rolling greens, and feral goats adding local color. Play through volcanic remnants as you tackle a demanding but beautiful layout with both strategic teeth and scenic wow-factor.

Course DNA
Difficulty
78
Scenery
91
Conditioning
87
Shot Variety
77
Walkability
64
Green Complexity
72
Wow Factor
86
Design Quality
79
Don't miss

Watch for the feral goats roaming the course—locals consider them a quirky, neutral hazard unique to Mauna Lani North.

At a glance

Quick facts

Signature Lava Amphitheater
Hole 17 is set inside a natural bowl of black volcanic rock.
Course Grass
Seashore paspalum, ideal for Hawaii’s climate.
Typical Wind
Prevailing island winds can shift club selection and strategy daily.
Resort Guests Welcome
Bookable for all resort guests and public golfers.
First Lava-Bed Layout
Original course pioneered ‘lava golf’ on the island.
Surrounding Archaeology
Adjacent to a protected ancient site, adding cultural depth.
Feral Goat Hazard
Goats often graze the rough, adding an unpredictable element.
The design

The architecture

Mauna Lani North Course expresses the drama and challenge of true Hawaiian lava golf: black volcanic rock frames emerald fairways, while kiawe forests and subtle elevation changes define hole strategy. The Nelson-led 1991 split kept the best of the classic routing, adding new holes with a striking 'lava desert' feel, where wind, ground texture, and visibility require creative shot-making. Few resort courses so deeply integrate native geology and a sense of place—the course’s bold lines and amphitheater features are sculpted from primordial basalt, emphasizing the harmony between golf and volcanic landscape.

Nelson and his team retained much of the original playing corridor ethos but injected the new circuit with a volcanic design language—lava is both friend and foe, demanding respect but rewarding imaginative risk.

Defining features
  • Routed entirely across exposed black lava flows
  • Kiawe (Hawaiian mesquite) forests shape targets and sight lines
  • Dramatic changes in visual framing across nines
  • Strategically placed bunkers using native textures as hazard backdrops
  • Contoured seashore paspalum greens demanding careful approach
  • Standout par 3s set in spectacular volcanic amphitheaters
Hole by hole

Signature holes

Hole 10

The Lava Marathon

PAR
5
YARDAGE
536

The longest hole on the course, this par 5 runs parallel to a thick stretch of lava, demanding commitment and precision at every decision point. Wind is a constant companion, making the strategic second and third shots test both your nerve and your planning.

Play it smart

Stay left off the tee to create a wider landing for your second; the wise play is a conservative layup avoiding lava borders before attacking the pin placement with your wedge.

Where it bites

A stray drive or overaggressive approach can find the jutting lava beds, turning a birdie opportunity quickly into a costly big number.

Course management

Shots to think about

Approaching fairways squeezed by black lava flows
Favor the safer side—risking the lava will rarely pay off unless the shot truly demands heroics.
Short par 3s affected by unpredictable wind
Club down and trust your swing; ground firmness and wind swirl can fool even the locals.
Long par 5s where layup choices are unclear
Consider position over power—an optimal wedge angle often beats an extra 20 yards closer to lava.
Greens with subtle back-to-front contour near lava
Stay below the hole when possible; downhill putts here accelerate faster on paspalum than they look.
Blind tee shots aiming over lava ridges
Pick a confident line and trust the local aiming markers; do not let the visual chaos of black rock disrupt your tempo.
Recovery shots from awkward lies amid volcanic rock boundaries
Punch safely back to turf rather than tempting a miracle—you’ll save strokes over 18.
On the day

What to expect

Conditions

Greens and fairways are meticulously maintained with seashore paspalum, offering smooth putts and lush lies among the lava.

Pace

Peak times can be leisurely, especially with vacationers—early morning bookings are recommended for a quicker round.

Vibe

Relaxed, scenic, and subtly luxurious, balancing resort comfort with the sense of adventure that comes with true Hawaiian golf.

Dress code

Collared shirts and golf-appropriate attire; traditional resort golf standards enforced.

Before you tee off

Your game plan

01

Beat the Wind

Hone your flight control before arrival—the prevailing breeze is playable but consistent and matters on every iron.

02

Book Early Tee Times

Resort pace slows after mid-morning, so play at sunrise for uninterrupted flow and the best light on black lava.

03

Bring Extra Golf Balls

Lava is as penal as water; lost balls are common, especially for first-timers pressing for aggressive lines.

04

Hydrate for Island Heat

Carry water—sun exposure can be relentless, especially mid-day.

The lore

How it came to be

  1. 1981

    Mauna Lani Resort’s original 18-hole course ('The Classic') opens, designed by Homer Flint and Raymond Cain.

  2. 1991

    Original 18 holes split into two: North and South Courses, each with newly added holes by Robin Nelson, Rodney Wright, and Neil Haworth.

  3. 1991

    North Course debuts, quickly gaining a reputation for lava-challenge golf.

  4. 2024

    Hosts the NCAA Division I Amer Ari Intercollegiate, a top-tier collegiate golf event.

  5. 2025

    Amer Ari returns for the 35th annual event, further raising the North Course's competitive profile.

Stories & legends

What makes it special

lore

The 17th’s Lava Bowl

Mauna Lani North’s signature amphitheater par 3 is carved out of solid black lava, creating a unique and daunting visual as players descend to the green. The setting is so dramatic it’s become the defining image for the course and a must-snap photo for visitors.

quirk

Feral Goat Forecaddie

A local herd of feral goats roams the North Course and is considered by regulars as an unofficial 'neutral hazard.' Their unpredictable course crossings and bold presence have created countless memorable guest interactions.

history

Lava Under Every Step

Construction required dynamite blasting for lakes and irrigation lines, as the course sits directly atop centuries-old lava flows. This adds an ancient, elemental quality—every shot is literally played over the Big Island’s volcanic legacy.

tournament

Amer Ari Comes Home

In 2024, the North Course became the host venue for the high-profile Amer Ari Intercollegiate, drawing college golf’s best to the Big Island’s lava fairways. The shift cemented Mauna Lani’s growing tournament status.

For the group chat

Fun facts

1

Mauna Lani North played host to the prestigious Amer Ari collegiate invitational starting in 2024.

2

Construction blasted through ancient lava—no natural topsoil exists under fairways.

3

Feral goats roam the course and are a celebrated oddity for guests.

4

Parts of the routing cross within view of a protected Hawaiian archaeological district.

5

The course is known as Hawai‘i’s original 'lava golf' layout.

Build the trip

If you're making a Big Island golf trip out of it

CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
Mauna Lani South Course
Resort

Sibling to the North; offers Pacific views and a less penal layout.

Mauna Kea Golf Course
Resort

A Robert Trent Jones Sr. classic with legendary oceanfront holes.

Hapuna Golf Course
Resort

Laid-back play with expansive island and ocean views.

Waikoloa Kings’ Course
Resort

Easily accessed, fun, and playable for all skill levels.

Waikoloa Beach Course
Resort

Accessible, popular, and energetic; ideal for a second round.

Kohala Coast (Mauna Lani, Mauna Kea, Waikoloa) for maximum course access and ocean proximity.

Course DNA

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The architect's other work

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Fort Richardson, Alaska

Alaska’s longest, boldest and most demanding test

From the community

Community Sentiment

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