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Golf Course Review & Scouting Report

The Olympic Club Lake Course

88

San Francisco, California

Renovated 2023
Established
1924
Architect
Willie Watson (1924), Sam Whiting (1927), Robert Trent Jones Sr. (1955), Gil Hanse & Jim Wagner (2023 renovation)
Access
Private
Par
Par 71
Length
5,589 – 7,214 yds
The verdict

Historic, Major-Test Championship Classic

The Olympic Club Lake Course is an elite, history-soaked inland challenge, fresh off a brilliant Gil Hanse restoration. With famous closing holes, demanding land, and a pedigree of U.S. Opens, it's a must for serious golf architecture fans and championship buffs alike.

Course DNA
Difficulty
94
Scenery
81
Conditioning
92
Shot Variety
87
Walkability
68
Green Complexity
91
Wow Factor
86
Design Quality
91
Don't miss

Get the Burger Dog at the stand near No. 10 — golfers have been eating the same oblong burger on a hot-dog bun here since 1950.

At a glance

Quick facts

Major Renovation
2023 Hanse & Wagner restoration
Recent U.S. Opens Hosted
2012, 1998, 1987, 1966, 1955
Notable Tree Removal
Significant thinning for vistas/strategy (2023)
Signature Finishing Holes
16-17-18 are iconic in U.S. golf
Club Atmosphere
Tradition-soaked, formal, competition-forward
Championship Setups
Known for narrow, demanding rough for majors
Elevation Change
Steep hills, sidehill lies shape play
Exclusive Access
One of California’s hardest invitations
The design

The architecture

The Olympic Club Lake Course exemplifies big-stage American championship architecture, now freshly restored by Gil Hanse and Jim Wagner to celebrate its 1920s roots. This is a landscape carved by sharp elevation changes and windswept valleys, with expanded greens, repositioned bunkers, and wide, angular fairways that make both power and precision essential. The 2023 renovation has uncovered classic strategic lines and recovered historic green perimeters, offering a richer, more nuanced test that blends old-school challenge with modern playability.

Gil Hanse and Jim Wagner’s 2023 restoration honored and revealed the course’s championship pedigree, reintroducing original landforms and restoring lost green and bunker features based on archival research.

Defining features
  • Expansive, multi-tiered restored putting surfaces
  • 25% wider fairways for strategic angle play
  • Dramatic elevation change throughout
  • Signature deep bunkering—restored and repositioned
  • Distinctive routing with legendary closing holes
  • Greater wind exposure after major tree clearing
Hole by hole

Signature holes

Hole 1

Opening Gambit

PAR
5
YARDAGE
533

The Lake Course throws you right in the deep end with this strategic downhill par 5—a fairway sweep, dotted with bunkers, demanding a nervy opening drive and careful positioning for any shot at birdie.

Play it smart

Play for position off the tee; aggressive second is risk-reward with bunkers threatening both sides.

Where it bites

Miss the landing zone and you’re blocked by trees or in deep sand before you can even think about scoring.

Course management

Shots to think about

Sidehill lie in the fairway
Aim for extra club and allow the slope to feed the ball back—commit and trust your setup.
Approach below a steeply elevated green
Club up, launch high, and play for the fat part—leave it below the hole at all costs.
Wind quartering off Lake Merced
Don’t fight it; favor controlled, lower shots that play to wide fairway angles revealed by the Hanse redo.
Scary bunker left of a major green
Accept a miss short/long rather than bringing deep-facing traps into play. Par saves here separate the contenders from the pretenders.
Tight driving corridor on closing stretch
Take less than driver if needed—accuracy trumps distance in the late holes, and a miss can cost the match.
New risk/reward short par-4 (7th)
Position trumps aggression—lay up smart for the best angle and avoid the flashy miss left.
Fast, restored green—downhill putt
Play for extra break, expect tournament speeds, and whatever you do, don’t run it past.
On the day

What to expect

Conditions

Fast, major-caliber surfaces with immaculate bunkers and sharp edges; firm turf encourages bold, thoughtful play.

Pace

Deliberate championship pace—plan for a serious four-and-a-half hour round with caddies or forecaddies.

Vibe

Historic, competition-first atmosphere with quiet intensity; you’ll feel the history in every detail.

Dress code

Traditional golf attire—collared shirts, soft spikes, tailored shorts or trousers required.

Before you tee off

Your game plan

01

Arrive Fit for a Test

The Lake Course is intensely physical; train for hills and uneven lies to keep energy for the iconic closing holes.

02

Study Putting and Short Game

Restored greens are vast, fast, and devilishly contoured—practice lag putting and sharp wedge control before your round.

03

Bring Layers for Bay Weather

Fast-moving fog and shifting winds mean you’ll want to layer up—San Francisco chill sneaks up fast.

04

Brush Up on Course History

Know the legends and lore—you’ll appreciate the drama and can better strategize for the famous finishes.

The lore

How it came to be

  1. 1924

    Lake Course opens, designed by Willie Watson and Sam Whiting

  2. 1927

    Major Whiting redesign after storm damage

  3. 1955

    Host of first U.S. Open; Robert Trent Jones Sr. upgrades bunkers/greens

  4. 1966

    Billy Casper wins U.S. Open in epic Monday playoff

  5. 2012

    Recent U.S. Open showcases championship mettle

  6. 2021

    U.S. Women's Open returns to Lake Course

  7. 2023

    Gil Hanse & Jim Wagner complete acclaimed restoration

Stories & legends

What makes it special

Major Drama

Where Champions Falter Down the Stretch

Few venues have produced as much U.S. Open heartbreak as the Lake Course—ask Arnold Palmer, who gave up a seven-shot final-round lead to Billy Casper in 1966. The brutal last five holes shape champions and crush dreams.

Restoration Impact

The Great Tree Reveal

The 2023 renovation removed swaths of mature trees, unveiling sweeping views toward Lake Merced and making the historic bunkering and green edges visible for the first time in decades. The result? Playable corridors and spectacular sightlines.

Design Legacy

Golf Architecture Archaeology

Gil Hanse’s team pored over aerial photos and club archives to faithfully rebuild lost greens, recapture original landing zones, and even reroute entire holes—breathing new life into Watson and Whiting’s vision.

Tradition

A Bay Area Icons’ Clubhouse

After your round, soak in the storied clubhouse—where Olympic's legends and major champions have gathered for a century, with views as commanding as its silver trophies.

For the group chat

Fun facts

1

The 18th hole, one of the shortest closing holes in major championship golf, has decided multiple U.S. Opens.

2

Gil Hanse and team expanded every green by about 35% during the 2023 restoration.

3

Tree removal in 2023 brought back long-lost vistas and opened up more wind—now a true test of club selection.

4

Palmer, Watson, and Simpson all lost/captured U.S. Opens here on the infamous closing stretch.

5

Olympic Club was one of the first athletic clubs in America, predating the golf course by decades.

Build the trip

If you're doing a San Francisco championship swing

CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
TPC Harding Park
Public/Municipal

PGA Championship host and the city’s best-known public test—easy to pair with Olympic Club

Presidio Golf Course
Public/Municipal

Classic tree-lined, historic San Francisco feel just minutes from downtown

Pasatiempo Golf Club
Public

World-top-level Alister Mackenzie design, accessible to the public

Half Moon Bay Golf Links (Ocean Course)
Resort/Public

Dramatic Pacific coastal holes for an unforgettable photo finish

California Golf Club of San Francisco
Private

Elite classic architecture—pair if you have rare access

Stay in central San Francisco or the Sunset/West Portal neighborhoods for access to clubs and city life, or at Half Moon Bay for a resort escape with ocean views.

Course DNA

If You Like The Olympic Club Lake Course

Courses with the most similar DNA profile — matched by deviation shape across all eight playing characteristics.

From the community

Community Sentiment

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