Donald Steel, with Tom MacKenzie & Martin Ebert (2006 original build)
Access
Resort
Par
Par 72
Length
5,166 – 7,053 yds
The verdict
Virginia’s Signature Mountain Experience
One of the most acclaimed mountain resort courses in the Mid-Atlantic, The Highland Course at Primland transforms high Blue Ridge terrain into a scenic, shot-maker’s test. The Donald Steel routing serves up dramatic elevation changes, crisp conditioning, and a host of memorable holes—an upscale resort round that rewards travelers looking for awe as much as execution.
The Highland Course at Primland is a masterful exercise in restraint and drama, carved from the soaring Blue Ridge by Donald Steel, with Tom MacKenzie and Martin Ebert. Far from overworked, the design magnifies the wildness of its mountain setting: broad swings in elevation, panoramic vistas, and long, rumpled holes that require constant recalibration due to shifting wind and altitude. With wide fairways, minimalist bunkering, and clean, undulating greens, the routing smartly leverages the terrain rather than masking it—a classic Steel signature—while subtle green contours and forced carries demand mindful, creative play. The result is a course that feels both epic in scale and intimate in its test: every tee shot and approach is shaped by the land.
Steel’s approach privileges the landscape—never overbuilding, always challenging golfers to navigate the land as they find it.
Defining features
Strategic routing over bold elevation changes
Minimalist bunkering enhances natural drama
Wide, forgiving fairways with risk-reward options
Austere, subtly contoured greens
Par 5s and par 3s that harness mountain wind
Variable club selection shaped by elevation
Hole by hole
Signature holes
Hole 1
Hole 1
PAR
5
YARDAGE
536
Your adventure begins with a 536-yard par five sweeping downhill beside forested slopes, setting the tone for relentless mountain drama. An inviting tee shot tempts aggression, but only precision leaves a true birdie look.
Play it smart
Aim for position over distance off the tee—a tidy layup left or right is safer than pressing for extra yards into the narrowing approach.
Where it bites
Pushes find deep rough or sidehill lies; the green is accessible but guarded against mishit second shots.
Course management
Shots to think about
Par 5 opener (Hole 1)
Don’t overpower—play for the widest part of the layup to ensure a clear angle into the green.
Long iron par threes (Holes 2, 8, 12)
Trust yardages, but club up for wind and elevation—avoid the short side at all costs.
Monster par 5 (Hole 13)
It’s almost always a three-shot hole: pick your second shot to avoid trouble and set up a scoring wedge.
Uphill approach to 18
Take enough club and favor accuracy—better a safe middle green than a bail-out with a tough chip.
Risk-reward par 5s (Holes 6, 17)
Assess wind before plotting eagle run; only attack if your lie and angle are perfect.
Sidehill lies after errant drives
Accept a recovery shot to fairway rather than forcing heroics from severe slopes.
On the day
What to expect
Conditions
Superlative resort grooming with smooth fairways and restrained, quick greens tailored for mountain weather.
Pace
Allow 4.5–5 hours—elevation changes and scenic pauses draw out the round.
Vibe
Luxury mountain escape—quiet, isolated, and focused on outdoor elegance.
Mountain air alters distances—hit a full warm-up with all clubs to dial in yardages.
02
Bring Layers and Sunscreen
Elevation and shifting weather mean temperature swings and sharp sun exposure even on cool days.
03
Don’t Walk Unless You’re Ready
Severe elevation and long gaps make this a course best played with a cart—even fit hikers will be tested.
04
Map Course with GPS or Booklet
Blind shots and angled landing zones benefit from advance visual planning.
The lore
How it came to be
2006
Course opens, designed by Donald Steel with Tom MacKenzie & Martin Ebert
2006
Primland Open (Donald Steel in attendance) marks ceremonial launch
2011
Climbs to #13 in Golf Digest's 100 Greatest Public rankings
2015
Hosts Wake Forest’s Primland Collegiate Invitational, boosting reputation
2021
Golf Digest crowns it Virginia’s top-ranked public course
2025
Golf Digest ranks it #172 in 100 Greatest (Second 100) and #29 Public
Stories & legends
What makes it special
Architecture
A Scottish Touch in the Blue Ridge
British architect Donald Steel knew that the resort’s mountain site demanded respect, so instead of overbuilt flash, he let the severe drops and windswept vistas be the show. His minimalist bunkering and gently contoured greens frame the course, with strategic decisions rewarded over sheer might.
Vibe
The Highland’s High-Drama Opener
Opening with a par five stretching across ridges, then a testing long par three, the first four holes (5–3–5–3) wake up even the most seasoned traveler. Momentum is built (or broken) early—the routing refuses to let you ease into the round.
Playability
Where the Air Makes Heroes—Or Humbling Mistakes
Temperature, wind, and elevation conspire on tee boxes perched above valleys. What feels like a stock 7-iron might play a whole club short or long. Shrinking targets and visual deception create countless will-you-risk-it moments on both par threes and reachable par fives.
Tournaments
Mountain Golf’s Collegiate Proving Ground
Wake Forest’s Primland Collegiate Invitational annually draws top NCAA players to test their games against the Highland’s precision demands. The course’s relentless elevation changes challenge both club selection and mental resilience in championship pressure.
For the group chat
Fun facts
1
The Highland Course routing rises and falls over 200 feet from high point to lowest landing.
2
The course’s first four holes alternate par 5 and par 3—a unique rhythm in American golf.
3
The Primland Collegiate Invitational draws premier NCAA teams to the mountains every year.
4
Donald Steel, a famed British architect, personally appeared for the grand opening event.
5
At dawn or dusk, you’re almost as likely to see deer and wild turkey as fellow players.
Build the trip
If you're crafting a Blue Ridge golf getaway…
CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
Fairway Woods Golf Club
Public
Laid-back, scenic, and open—an easy local complement to Primland’s drama.
Olde Mill Golf Resort
Resort
Rolling fairways and panoramic views; the region’s next best stay-and-play.
Stay on-site at Primland Resort for full luxury mountain experience; Mount Airy, NC for additional amenities and alternate courses.
Course DNA
If You Like The Highland Course at Primland
Courses with the most similar DNA profile — matched by deviation shape across all eight playing characteristics.
Community Sentiment
See something inaccurate in this listing?