Bob Cupp & Craig Stadler (1986), Arnold Palmer & Ed Seay (2003 renovation/expansion), 2025 restoration
Access
Resort
Par
Par 73
Length
5,215 – 6,760 yds
Green Fees
$$
The verdict
Historic, challenging Tucson desert golf
Starr Pass Rattler puts you in the heart of Tucson’s dramatic Sonoran landscape for a quintessential desert-target challenge. The course rewards precision over power, with a storied PGA Tour history and a resort setting that's as scenic as it is demanding.
Course DNA
Difficulty
82
Scenery
88
Conditioning
84
Shot Variety
73
Walkability
59
Green Complexity
66
Wow Factor
75
Design Quality
71
Don't miss
Stop for panoramic photos from the high tee on No. 7—the views over Tucson and the desert floor are truly unforgettable.
At a glance
Quick facts
Course Setting
Routed through Tucson’s wild Sonoran desert
Hosted PGA Tour
Tucson Open, 1987–1996
Recent Restoration
2025 bunker and TifEagle greens upgrade
Signature Wildlife
Giveaway mascot: the rattlesnake
Elevation
2,800 feet above sea level
Resort Partnership
Onsite at JW Marriott Tucson Starr Pass
Tour Highlight
Phil Mickelson’s 1991 amateur win
The design
The architecture
Starr Pass Rattler delivers pure desert target golf, its holes weaving through rugged washes, dramatic natural arroyos, and Saguaro-studded ridges. The Cupp/Stadler routing, later refreshed by Arnold Palmer, leans into Tucson’s untamed beauty with strategic tee shots where risk is punished and reward lies in precise placement. Wide, playable greens have improved even further after the 2025 TifEagle restoration, but stray offline and the harsh desert punishes mistakes—this is a bold, regionally authentic test with unmistakable Sonoran atmosphere.
With Cupp and Stadler originally shaping the test for Tour-level competition and Palmer/Seay amplifying the visual drama, the course embodies classic desert target strategy with a sharp, modern finish.
Defining features
Arroyo and wash carries demand accuracy off the tee
Stunning mountain vistas from several elevated tee boxes
Strategically placed bunkering, newly restored in 2025
Playable, firm TifEagle Bermuda greens
Distinctive wildlife and stagecoach heritage woven into routing
Multiple holes requiring layups or hybrid/iron control
Hole by hole
Signature holes
Hole 3
Arroyo Crossroads
PAR
5
YARDAGE
450 yds
A dramatic, short-but-menacing par 5, this hole was once ranked the toughest on Tour—in part due to a forced desert carry that stymies bold second shots. The fairway angles left, pinched by arroyo, punishing any hints of indecision.
Play it smart
Long hitters can flirt with the arroyo for a chance at eagle, but a smart layup leaves a precise wedge to a receptive green. The savvy play is all about picking the right landing spot off the tee.
Where it bites
Miss right and you're desert-bound; the arroyo swallows aggressive second shots and recovery is rarely kind.
Course management
Shots to think about
Opening drive where desert pinches the landing area
Favor a fairway wood or hybrid—distance isn’t worth a penalty stroke.
Approaching multi-tier greens
Always play for uphill putts; the greens accept approach shots but putts from above the hole run away quickly.
Forced carries over arroyos
Don’t get greedy—lay up when the landing zone is tight and trust your wedge game.
Back-nine wind gusts
Club up and accept more rollout; Tucson breezes tend to kick up most in the afternoon.
Missed fairway into the desert
Resist the hero recovery—just punch out and get back in play.
Pins tucked behind bunkers
Aim for the middle and two-putt; the risk isn’t worth going after a sucker flag.
On the day
What to expect
Conditions
Firm, clean desert turf, crisp new TifEagle greens, and beautifully restored bunkers.
Pace
Resort-paced rounds, usually four and a half hours or a bit less on shoulder season mornings.
Vibe
Relaxed, panoramic, and distinctly Southwestern—this is play-for-fun championship golf.
Dress code
Resort golf attire, collared shirts, and proper shorts or slacks required.
Before you tee off
Your game plan
01
Desert Layering
Mornings start cool but the desert sun rises fast—bring extra water and layers for variable conditions.
02
Club Down, Score Up
Plan to use hybrids and fairway woods off the tee more often than driver; precision beats distance here.
03
Pace Yourself
Book earlier tee times for faster pace and cooler temps, especially during peak tourist season.
The lore
How it came to be
1986
Original course opens, designed by Bob Cupp & Craig Stadler
1987
Hosts Tucson Open on the PGA Tour for first time
1991
Phil Mickelson wins as an amateur during Tucson Open
1996
Final year hosting the PGA Tour Tucson Open
2003
Major redesign/expansion by Arnold Palmer & Ed Seay
2025
Grand reopening after bunker and greens restoration
Stories & legends
What makes it special
tournament-lore
The Rattlesnake’s Bite
During the 1996 Tucson Open, hole No. 3 earned the dubious title of the toughest on the PGA Tour—a true test that devoured pro scorecards and demanded nerves of steel off the tee. This legacy of penal desert golf persists, with the course still demanding sharp focus and careful positioning even for today’s resort guests.
historic-triumph
Phil Mickelson’s Amateur Magic
In 1991, a young Phil Mickelson made history here by winning a Tour event as an amateur—one of the last times this feat would happen in PGA Tour history. The echoes of his victory still animate the course, infusing the fairways with the spirit of audacious shot-making.
local-history
Stagecoach Echoes
Starr Pass traces some of its fairways along the historic Richard Starr stagecoach trail, blending old-West lore with the soaring drama of modern desert golf. Golfers today walk in the wheel tracks of Arizona’s frontier past.
environment
Desert Wildlife Encounters
The club’s wildlife-themed course names are no accident—expect the possibility of spotting real rattlesnakes, javelinas, and desert birds as you navigate between arroyos. The setting delivers a true Sonoran nature experience with every round.
For the group chat
Fun facts
1
The Rattler is one of three nine-hole routings at Starr Pass, known for its wildlife-themed names.
2
Golf legend Craig Stadler played a direct role in the original course’s Tour-worthy design.
3
Starr Pass’s historic stagecoach trail runs beneath fairways still in play today.
4
Several holes have served as televised Tour-shot locations, including Phil Mickelson’s memorable 1991 win.
5
The high, panoramic tees are a favorite spot for both sunrise and sunset golf photos.
Build the trip
If you're planning a Tucson golf trip
CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
Sewailo Golf Club
Public
Modern, highly rated public play with standout conditions and strategy.
Arizona National Golf Club
Public
Dramatic desert setting, fast greens, and a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
Raven Golf Club at Sabino Springs
Public
Gorgeous desert architecture and a fun, forgiving route for all levels.
Ventana Canyon – Mountain Course
Resort
Nationally regarded with classic canyon and mountain golf drama.
Omni Tucson National – Sonoran
Resort
Classic Tucson resort golf experience and diverse test.
Onsite at JW Marriott Tucson Starr Pass Resort for easy access and full-service amenities.
Course DNA
If You Like Starr Pass Golf Club – Rattler Course
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Community Sentiment
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