Charles Blair Macdonald (original), Seth Raynor (1923 renovation)
Access
Private
Par
Par 70
Length
6,571 – 6,846 yds
The verdict
A historic design pilgrimage
Chicago Golf Club is hallowed ground for course architecture fans and golf historians alike—a private invitation to play the earliest American 18-hole course, shaped by Macdonald and Raynor and brimming with template brilliance. It’s a demanding test of angles, creativity, and nerves on some of the best-preserved greens in the country. Getting on is a challenge, but the experience is nothing short of bucket-list worthy.
Course DNA
Difficulty
80
Scenery
64
Conditioning
87
Shot Variety
94
Walkability
92
Green Complexity
99
Wow Factor
85
Design Quality
97
Don't miss
Before you leave the locker room, look for James Foulis’ niblick patent and the copy of the original Rules of Golf just outside — the place feels like a living museum of early American golf.
At a glance
Quick facts
Year Established
1892
Architect(s)
Charles Blair Macdonald, Seth Raynor
Par
70
Greens Type
Bentgrass, inventive templates
Membership
By invitation
Course Type
Private, championship pedigree
USGA Significance
Founding club, 1897 U.S. Open
The design
The architecture
Chicago Golf Club is the living, breathing blueprint of what ‘classic’ American architecture means: Macdonald used insights from St Andrews to route a strategic, walkable layout, then Raynor elevated the course with template hole artistry—each green, bunker, and angle designed to reward creative, precise golf. The blend of deep history and bold feature shaping makes every shot a lesson in architectural genius. Biarritz, Redan, Eden, Cape, Punchbowl, and Double Plateau holes ensure every club in the bag gets called into service—and every approach tests your imagination.
Macdonald pioneered the template-hole concept here, while Raynor’s classic renovation cemented Chicago Golf Club as the purest expression of their shared architectural vision.
Unmatched preservation of early 20th-century design intent
Hole by hole
Signature holes
Hole 3
Biarritz
PAR
3
YARDAGE
219 yds
An intimidating par 3 defined by the infamous Biarritz swale separating front and back green sections—distance control is crucial. A tee shot finding the wrong section guarantees a terrifying putt and often a bogey. The green’s division challenges your nerve from start to finish.
Play it smart
Land your shot on the correct tier for a realistic birdie chance; center is rarely optimal.
Where it bites
Miss left or miss tiers and you’ll face a brutal lag or a tricky up-and-down.
Course management
Shots to think about
Approaching any template green (Redan, Biarritz, Double Plateau)
Know the exact pin location and always aim for the proper tier; never chase sucker pins unless you love three-putts.
Tee shot on No. 8 Narrows
Cut off as much as you dare, but sometimes the wider line leads to a better approach—think backwards from the pin.
Second shot on No. 12 Punchbowl
Use the slopes to feed the ball; landing short can be a reward, not a risk.
Short par-4s (Leven, Cape)
Resist driver—angle matters more than distance for a simple birdie look.
Long par 3s—Biarritz, Redan
Club up for the safe side; long is almost always dead, and the real play is into the broad side.
Fast, contoured greens
Be bold lag putting—speed trumps line, and defensive strokes may run off.
Uphill closing holes (17, 18)
Add a club and commit; hitting the full plateau at the right level makes all the difference.
Immaculate, firm parkland turf and classic tournament grooming with bold, pure rolling greens.
Vibe
Hushed, reverent tradition with a scholarly edge—this is a shrine, not a party.
Before you tee off
Your game plan
01
Study template holes
Understand the demands of Redan, Biarritz, Eden, and Punchbowl green types—knowing what to expect gives you a strategic edge on every approach.
02
Sharpen your lag putting
The big, ridged greens guarantee you’ll face monster putts; work on pace control and breaking reads before arrival.
03
Think angles—not just yardage
Every hole rewards brains over brawn; plot your tee shots and approaches backwards from safest side.
04
Pack comfortable walking shoes
Superb routing and flat terrain make this one of the country’s ultimate walking experiences.
The lore
How it came to be
1892
Chicago Golf Club is founded by Charles Blair Macdonald at Belmont (Downers Grove), Illinois.
1894
Becomes one of the five founding clubs of the USGA; acquires Wheaton property.
1895
First 18-hole course opens at Wheaton and is played full-time.
1897
Hosts the 3rd U.S. Open and 3rd U.S. Amateur.
1913
Iconic Jarvis Hunt–designed clubhouse completed.
1923
Seth Raynor completes major renovation, perfecting Macdonald's routing with bold template holes.
Stories & legends
What makes it special
historic-first
Birthplace of the American 18-hole course
When Macdonald and company moved Chicago Golf Club to Wheaton, they made U.S. golf history: it became the first 18-hole course in America, shaping almost every championship venue that followed. You’re teeing it up where the entire concept of the 'full round' was invented stateside.
quirky-architecture
The Architect’s Slice
Legend has it Macdonald routed the course so that out-of-bounds was usually on the left—because he fought a slice and wanted insurance off the tee! Every hole’s angle tells a story about strategy and human flaws.
template-holes
Raynor’s Redan and Biarritz: Still Unmatched
The 3rd and 7th showcase template design at its finest: daunting, beautiful, and punishing for misses. These signature one-shotters have inspired copycats for more than a century, but few rival the originals.
usga-history
USGA Roots Run Deep
Not only did Chicago Golf Club help found the USGA in 1894, but it also hosted the 1897 U.S. Open and Amateur, proving its mettle as a pure test—long before the modern era of major golf.
For the group chat
Fun facts
1
Routed so that out-of-bounds is mostly left—thanks to Macdonald’s slice.
2
Home of America’s first 18-hole course and origin of 'template holes.'
3
The club's 1892 Downers Grove site can still be played as a public course.
4
Raynor’s 1923 redesign preserved Macdonald’s vision while elevating strategy.
5
Secretive, invitation-only access—making an invitation golf’s golden ticket.
Build the trip
If you're making a Chicago golf pilgrimage...
CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
Cog Hill No. 4 (Dubsdread)
Public
Famous PGA Tour venue and Chicago's boldest public challenge.
Ruffled Feathers Golf Club
Public
Polished, approachable daily-fee option for visitors.
Bolingbrook Golf Club
Public
Dependable, well-maintained public with strong amenities.
Medinah Country Club No. 3
Private
Major championship icon—‘the big leagues’ of Chicago area golf.
Olympia Fields Country Club South
Private
Classic, tough championship pedigree with storied history.
Oak Brook, Elmhurst, or western suburbs for central access
Course DNA
If You Like Chicago Golf Club
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Community Sentiment
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