Alister MacKenzie (with Bobby Jones); Perry Maxwell (1937 overhaul to 10th hole)
Access
Private
Par
Par 72
Length
7,510 yds
The verdict
Pure bucket-list national destination
Augusta National is a pilgrimage site for golfers everywhere, revered for its alluring challenge, pristine conditions, and immortal Masters lore. The chance to walk its hallowed fairways—if you ever get it—defines the very peak of the game. Even spectating is an unforgettable experience.
Course DNA
Difficulty
93
Scenery
99
Conditioning
100
Shot Variety
98
Walkability
78
Green Complexity
100
Wow Factor
97
Design Quality
98
Don't miss
Spend a few minutes in the clubhouse library before or after the round — it holds Alister MacKenzie’s original watercolor sketch of the course and sits beside the Champions Locker Room.
At a glance
Quick facts
Location
Augusta, Georgia
Opening Year
1933
Course Architect
Alister MacKenzie, Bobby Jones
Annual Tournament
The Masters (since 1934)
Built On
Former Fruitland Nurseries estate
Green Fees
Private – members only
The design
The architecture
Augusta National is Alister MacKenzie’s masterwork of strategic design, routed across rolling, nursery-rich terrain and engineered for drama at every turn. The course’s genius lies in its seamless fusion of broad corridors and demanding angles, with vast, contoured greens that confound even the best. Every hole blends risk, temptation, and beauty—balancing heroic shotmaking with subtle strategies and presenting boundless challenge through ever-present slope and ever-changing conditions.
Alister MacKenzie—guided by Bobby Jones—sought to embody fun, fairness, and constant strategic option, creating a course where chess-like angles and spectacular scenery coexist. Perry Maxwell’s 1937 revisions amplified the drama.
Defining features
Expansive, sloping fairways with shifting angles
Immense, undulating green complexes
Ingenious use of elevation — both subtle and dramatic
Strategically placed bunkers and water features
Legendary planting—azaleas, dogwoods, pines
Dynamic Amen Corner stretch (11-13)
Hole by hole
Signature holes
Hole 2
Pink Dogwood
PAR
5
YARDAGE
585
This early par 5 offers scoring hopes but only if you master its sloping fairway and approach contours. Whether to attack the green over trouble or lay up to a precise yardage is the dilemma.
Play it smart
Fairway position off the tee is everything; go for it in two if the angle is perfect, or wedge it close from a flat spot.
Where it bites
Greenside bunkers and false fronts collect greedy or timid shots alike.
Course management
Shots to think about
Tee shot on No. 1, Tea Olive
Favor placement over brute strength—avoid the left bunker and give yourself an angle; start steady to settle nerves.
Approach to No. 9, Carolina Cherry
Carefully gauge spin and uphill carry; anything past the pin risks a slick, runaway putt back toward you.
Second on No. 13, Azalea
Resist forcing the hero shot; lay up if angle or lie isn’t ideal—Rae’s Creek claims bold but careless attempts.
Short third at No. 3, Flowering Peach
Think wedge or layup, not driver; getting perfect distance into the angled green outweighs bravado.
Tee shot at No. 12, Golden Bell
Trust your caddie’s read and your tempo—don’t let the wind or crowd rush your swing.
Long iron to No. 4, Flowering Crab Apple
Club up, play for center; missing short leaves a brutal up-and-down from deep bunkers.
Ultra-manicured, fast and firm greens, pristine fairways, famous floral backdrops
Pace
Masterfully paced—efficient but never rushed (tournament-walking culture)
Vibe
Reverent, exclusive, and tradition-laden—every moment feels momentous
Dress code
Strictly formal—collared shirt, tailored slacks/shorts, no hats indoors
Before you tee off
Your game plan
01
Practice your putting—especially downhill
Augusta’s lightning-fast, undulating greens are the course’s true defense. Make sure your lag putting and short-game touch are razor sharp.
02
Dial in trajectory control
Swirling winds affect nearly every shot; train to flight irons and wedges both high and low, especially if aiming at tucked pins.
03
Get in walking shape
The elevation, long holes, and tournament routing make the walk demanding; prepare to carry or use a caddie for hills and fairway slopes.
04
Study course strategy, not just yardage
Angles, landing areas, and risk/reward lines matter more than raw muscle; visualize shots into specific greens and plan your attack.
The lore
How it came to be
1931
Bobby Jones and Clifford Roberts found the club on the Fruitland Nurseries property.
1932
Course constructed; Bermuda grass planted late spring.
1933
Augusta National Golf Club officially opens for play.
1934
The inaugural Masters Tournament held at Augusta National.
1937
Perry Maxwell renovates the 10th hole and other areas.
Stories & legends
What makes it special
lore
A Vision Born on a Train
Legend holds that Alister MacKenzie drafted Augusta National’s routing plan during a train ride from New York to Georgia in July 1931 before meeting with Jones and Roberts. The course’s genesis reflects the bold creativity behind its rolling, picture-perfect layout.
history
From Fruitlands to Fairways
Augusta was built on the 365-acre Fruitland Nurseries property, blending natural contours, creeks, and signature flora into its design. Even today, echoes of its colorful nursery past define Augusta’s dazzling spring scenery.
tournament
The Masters: Augusta’s Enduring Crown
Since 1934, Augusta National has been home to The Masters, one of golf’s four majors and a global rite of spring. Its traditions, green jackets, and dramatic Amen Corner have given golf some of its most unforgettable moments.
strategy
Dual Purpose Design Philosophy
Bobby Jones insisted Augusta be ‘an exacting test for the best competition’ but also playable and enjoyable for everyday golfers. The resulting strategic options make rounds thrilling—for both champions and mere mortals lucky enough to play.
For the group chat
Fun facts
1
Alister MacKenzie drew up Augusta’s original plan during a train ride in 1931.
2
The legendary Amen Corner (holes 11, 12, 13) is the most famous three-hole stretch in golf.
3
Bobby Jones wanted Augusta to be both a championship test and playable for ‘the duffer’.
4
Augusta National sits on a former 19th-century plant nursery—Fruitland Nurseries.
5
It is the only permanent home of a men’s major in golf (The Masters).
Build the trip
If you're making an Augusta trip out of it
CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
Forest Hills Golf Club
Semi-Private
Historic and strong Ross-influenced Augusta course open to limited public play
The Patch (Augusta Municipal Golf Course)
Public
Classic affordable muni with Augusta roots—perfect for a bucket-list pilgrimage round
Aiken Golf Club
Private
A beloved historic course just across the river in South Carolina
Houndslake Country Club
Private
Solid regional club, convenient and playably routed
Downtown Augusta or Augusta Riverwalk area—close to the club and all other action
Course DNA
If You Like Augusta National Golf Club
Courses with the most similar DNA profile — matched by deviation shape across all eight playing characteristics.
Community Sentiment
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