Historic bluffs, elite challenge, Iowa’s legendary 16th

Davenport Country Club

Pleasant Valley, Iowa

Amp Score
8.3
Established
1924
Architect
Charles Hugh Alison & Henry S. Colt (2014 Ron Forse, Jim Nagle restoration)
Access
Private
Par
Par 71
Length
6,136 – 6,759 yds
The verdict

Midwest Classic With Edge

Davenport Country Club is Iowa’s benchmark for classic, strategic, and challenging private golf. Routed over bluffland with punishing creeks and contoured greens, it’s a design-lover’s course, brimming with the drama and lore of the old Western Open. For Midwestern golf travelers, this is hallowed ground.

Course DNA
Difficulty90
Scenery83
Conditioning85
Shot Variety88
Walkability75
Green Complexity86
Architectural Interest91
At a glance

Quick facts

Location
25500 Valley Dr, Pleasant Valley, IA 52767
Holes
18
Course Record
63 by George Fazio (1951 Western Open)
Clubhouse Origin
Originally a dairy barn, burned 1969
Signature Hole
Par-4 16th, “Hole of Grief”
Tee Range (Black)
6,759 yds, Par 71, 73.3/133
Elevation Changes
Up to 40 ft in spots
Restoration
2014, led by Forse/Nagle
The lore

How it came to be

  1. 1924

    Club incorporated and land purchased; original dairy barn repurposed as clubhouse

  2. 1925

    Full 18-hole Alison routing debuts on Memorial Day

  3. 1936

    Hosts Western Open, then a major; won by Ralph Guldahl

  4. 1951

    Hosts Western Open again; Sam Snead’s infamous 16th; first fully televised golf tournament

  5. 1969

    Original clubhouse (converted barn) burns down

  6. 2014

    Restoration by Ron Forse & Jim Nagle to revive Colt/Alison character

Stories & legends

What makes it special

hole-16

The ‘Hole of Grief’ and Snead’s Loss

During the 1951 Western Open—the first golf event ever fully televised—Sam Snead dunked his tee shot into Spencer Creek on the par-4 16th, costing him the tournament and cementing the hole’s notorious nickname: 'Hole of Grief.'

clubhouse-history

A Dairy Barn Clubhouse

Before the club existed, the land was a horse farm—and the original clubhouse was literally a renovated dairy barn. That rustic charm set the tone, until fire claimed the barn in the winter of 1969.

restoration

Turning Back the Clock

In 2014, Ron Forse and Jim Nagle led a meticulous restoration, peeling away modern changes to reveal the old Colt/Alison bones. Bunkering, greens, and playing angles were revived to let the land and creek once again dictate the test.

routing

Born From Bluffland

Alison’s original routing refused to flatten—and that’s its genius. Each hole follows the wild elevations, bluffs, and creeks above the Mississippi, giving the course both beauty and bite.

The design

The architecture

Davenport Country Club is a paragon of Golden Age ingenuity in Middle America, with an 18-hole Colt & Alison routing that traces the blufftop contours above the Mississippi River valley. The design is defined by dramatic elevation changes, influential creeks (notably Spencer Creek), and small, canted greens ringed by deep bunkers. Its 2014 restoration recaptured the designers’ original vision: a course that rewards thoughtful navigation, shotmaking, and nerve, especially as the land tightens and tilts late in the round. Every hole leverages the natural terrain, challenging both power and placement through deviously positioned hazards and strategic options that still test the best today.

Alison and Colt’s design philosophy—let the land dictate the golf—makes Davenport a living textbook for Golden Age strategy in the Midwest.

Defining features
  • Routed over natural bluffs and rocky ground
  • Strategic, ever-present Spencer Creek
  • Distinctive, contoured green complexes
  • Penal bunkering in classic Colt/Alison style
  • Elevated tees and valley-crossing shots
  • Restored layout emphasizing original playing angles
The architect's other work

More from Charles Hugh Alison

Milwaukee Country Club

River Hills, WI

Colt & Alison collaboration; Golden Age elite

Sea Island Golf Club (Seaside)

Sea Island, GA

Classic Colt/Alison coastal design

Country Club of Detroit

Grosse Pointe Farms, MI

Historic restoration, strong acclaim

Kirtland Country Club

Willoughby, OH

Widely praised for routings, greens

Century Country Club

Purchase, NY

Distinctive Alison bunkering

Hole by hole

Signature holes

Hole 16

Hole of Grief

PAR
4
YARDAGE
423–426 yds

Perhaps the most famous hole in the Hawkeye State, the 16th plunges from an elevated tee across the menacing Spencer Creek—haunting players’ minds and scorecards alike since Sam Snead’s disaster in 1951. The hole’s nickname was born of heartbreak and lives on in local legend.

Play it smart

Tee shot must commit to the right-center; long approach forced over or beside the creek to a green guarded by bunkers and slope. Play safe to the wide part if confidence wavers.

Where it bites

Anything nervy or pushed right can find Spencer Creek off the tee or on approach; approach spins off into the water or deep bunkers if misjudged. Par is heroic.

Course management

Shots to think about

Tee shot on 16 (“Hole of Grief”)
Commit to the right-center, trust your line, and avoid the fatal push into Spencer Creek.
Long-iron or fairway wood approach to 5 or 10
Take enough club—short is fine, but left or right can mean a lost ball or nasty up-and-down.
Approach to a back pin on 14
Ignore sucker pins; play safely to heart of green, take your two putts, and move on.
Wedge approach after a careful layup on 2 or 13
Prioritize distance control and spin—don’t flirt with false fronts or short-side bunkers.
Putting above the hole on contoured greens
Respect the speed—stay below the hole whenever possible on approach, as downhill putts escape quickly.
Second shot on 12 or 14 (long par-4s)
Accept that a conservative, front-edge approach often beats risking double from rough or hazard.
On the day

What to expect

Conditions

Impeccably groomed turf, fast and true greens, tight rough, and perfectly edged bunkers.

Pace

Smooth, regular private-club pace—typically 4 hours or less.

Vibe

Traditional, understated, and member-centric—quiet Midwestern class.

Dress code

Collared shirts, slacks or bermuda shorts, no denim—classic private-club attire.

Build the trip

If you’re making a Quad Cities golf trip out of it

CourseAccessWhy it's on the listTrip
Pleasant Valley Sports Club
Public

Down-to-earth challenge next door; accessible local tradition.

Pleasant Valley or central Davenport for the best access to upscale and public options, plus easy hops to Illinois.

Before you tee off

Your game plan

01

Dial in Long Irons and Hybrids

Long par 3s and lengthy approaches reward crisp, high shots that can hold small, firm greens.

02

Practice Below-the-Hole Chips

Quick, tiered greens demand creative short game—work on trajectory and spin from tight lies.

03

Commit to Smart Targets

There is no shame in a safe center-green play; patient golf tames bluffland risk.

04

Factor in the Wind

Blufftop exposures can shift club selection by 1–2 clubs on exposed holes.

Watch

See it before you play it

For the group chat

Fun facts

1

The 16th hole's 'Hole of Grief' nickname stems from Sam Snead’s infamous water ball at the 1951 Western Open.

2

Davenport CC’s first clubhouse was a converted barn from a former horse farm.

3

The 1951 Western Open at Davenport was the first golf tournament ever fully televised.

4

Colt & Alison’s design left most natural landforms untouched to emphasize bluffland character.

5

Twice chosen by Sports Illustrated as an 'All-American Golf Hole' in the 1930s.

The clubhouse

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